The NCAI has taken a stance that Indigenous leaders should be accepted in higher U.N. decision-making processes. The NCAI executive board includes Mark Macarro, Brian Weeden, Nickolaus D. Lewis, and David Worz
NEW YORK-In April, at the United Nations Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues (UNPFII) in New York City last week, National Congress of American Indians President Mark Macarro gave a statement advocating for advanced participation of Indigenous Peoples.
Enhanced Participation refers to a process Native Americans and other Indigenous leaders have been advocating for for over a century, beginning in 1923 with the League of Nations, that would put Indigenous leaders closer to the level of member states at the United Nations (U.N).
Indigenous leaders are excluded from high-level U.N. bodies like the General Assembly, which decides the U.N. budget, elects member states to the security Council, and sets other key international goals and policies. Native people can only participate in the UN system as non-governmental organizations, rather than tribal nations.
"As sovereign peoples who have governed ourselves on our homelands since time immemorial, we should rightfully be able to fully participate in the community of Nation-States," said Macarro, a member of the Pechanga Band of Indians in California. "Indigenous Peoples have been carrying out governance activities since time immemorial-long predating the formation of the state members of the United Nations . . . Our governance mechanisms include, among other things, governing councils, parliaments, and traditional authorities.
"This reframing is correct and imperative, as the current reference is improper for sovereign entities possessing the right to self-determination," Macarro said.
Macarro called for the development of a new status for Indigenous Peoples that would allow them participation in the UN system, while also distinguishing them from NGOs, national human rights groups, and other non-tribal communities.
